Bulgaria net salary calculator 2026 — gross to net

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A gross salary of €1,000 a month leaves about €776 net for 2026, after €137.80 in social and health contributions and €86.22 in income tax.
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Your 2026 take-home pay: a €1,000 gross monthly salary in Bulgaria leaves about €776 net, after 13.78% social and health contributions and the flat 10% income tax. Enter your own gross monthly pay below and this calculator shows your exact 2026 take-home figure in both euro and leva. Updated 8 September 2026: the higher 2,300 € contribution cap is now in force, and this update also covers the Finance Ministry's first, unenacted planning figures for 2027.

The figure above is your net monthly salary — what reaches your account after mandatory deductions. It does not include voluntary pension top-ups, union dues, garnishments, or the year-end tax reconciliation that can adjust the total slightly. The employer-cost line shows what your job costs your company, which is your gross plus the employer's own contributions.

Rules applied: from 1 January 2026
Gross monthly salaryNet salary
500€388
1,000€776
1,500€1,164
2,000€1,552
2,500€1,965
3,000€2,415
3,500€2,865
4,000€3,315
4,500€3,765
5,000€4,215

What changed for 2026

For 2026 the Bulgarian take-home formula is unchanged from 2025: employees still pay 13.78% in social and health contributions and a flat 10% income tax. A proposed two-percentage-point pension-contribution increase in the draft budget was withdrawn after union and employer opposition, so net pay rules stayed the same.

The headline change everyone braced for never happened. The draft 2026 budget floated raising the pension contribution by two points, but the increase was dropped after the Confederation of Independent Trade Unions (КНСБ) and employers pushed back. Several popular calculators still compute with the rejected higher rate and overstate your deductions — this one uses the rates actually in force.

Two things genuinely did change. From 1 January 2026 Bulgaria adopted the euro, so every threshold is now stated in euro at the fixed rate of 1.95583 leva per euro — that is why the tool shows both currencies. And the maximum insurable income — the ceiling on which contributions are charged — has risen. After a first reading on 10 July 2026, on 22 July 2026 the National Assembly gave final second-reading adoption to the 2026 State Social Insurance Budget (ЗБДОО за 2026 г.), and from 1 August 2026 the maximum insurable income has risen from 2,111.64 € to 2,300 € — finally adopted by Parliament and confirmed by the National Revenue Agency (НАП), with the cap set to remain frozen through 2028. That settles the figure the calculator uses: choose the August–December period to see it applied. The change raises contributions only for high earners above the cap — at the 13.78% employee rate the maximum monthly employee contribution has moved from 290.98 € at the 2,111.64 € cap to 316.94 € at the 2,300 € cap.

That 2028 freeze was the plan under the adopted 2026 budget law — but it may not survive contact with 2027. On 27 August 2026 Bulgaria's Ministry of Finance issued formal 2027 budget-preparation guidelines to line ministries, the routine first step of the annual budget procedure, not a finished bill (BTA, 27 August 2026; corroborated by Capital.bg and Economic.bg). Those guidelines point the opposite way from the freeze above: the Ministry's planning figures project the maximum insurable income rising from the current €2,300 to €2,400 in 2027, €2,500 in 2028 and €2,600 in 2029, and the minimum wage rising from €620.20 to roughly €660 in 2027 (the ceiling on that estimate varies by outlet, running from about €667 to €672, since a new wage-setting mechanism agreed by the government and social partners on 17 August 2026 is replacing the old ad-hoc annual negotiation and no single 2027 figure is fixed yet). Separately, a medium-term framework reported since May 2025 and repeated in 2026 coverage (Cross.bg; corroborated by money.bg and Economic.bg) projects the Pensions Fund contribution rate — split between employer and employee under Bulgarian law, not a rise in the employee share alone — increasing by 1 percentage point in 2027 and a further 2 points in 2028, citing demographic pressure on the pension system. It is the same kind of proposal that was floated for 2026 and then withdrawn, so treat it with the same caution. None of this is law: as of 8 September 2026 the government has not adopted a draft 2027 budget bill and Parliament has not voted on one, so every figure in this paragraph is a Ministry of Finance planning projection, not an enacted rate — the 2026 numbers this calculator uses (13.78% employee contributions, the €2,300 cap since 1 August, and the €620.20 minimum wage) remain the only ones in force.

Bulgaria 2026 payroll rates and thresholds

A standard Bulgarian employee pays 13.78% of insurable income in social and health contributions — split across pension, supplementary pension, sickness, unemployment and health funds — plus a flat 10% income tax on the remainder. The employer adds a further 18.52% on top of gross pay.

The table below breaks down every fund for a standard third-category contract (Кодекс за социално осигуряване, чл. 6). The employee column is what comes off your pay; the employer column is paid on top of your salary by your company.

FundEmployee %Employer %Total %
Pension (фонд Пенсии)6.588.2214.80
Supplementary pension (УПФ/ДЗПО)2.202.805.00
Sickness & maternity (ОЗМ)1.402.103.50
Unemployment (Безработица)0.400.601.00
Work accident (ТЗПБ)0.000.40–1.100.40–1.10
Health insurance (ЗОВ)3.204.808.00
TOTAL (excl. ТЗПБ)13.7818.5232.30

Two thresholds frame the result. The statutory minimum wage from 1 January 2026 is 620.20 € a month (1,213 BGN), which is also the contribution floor for full-time staff. The maximum monthly insurable income — the ceiling on which contributions are charged — is 2,111.64 € until 31 July 2026 and 2,300 € since 1 August 2026, under the finally adopted 2026 State Social Insurance Budget (ЗБДОО за 2026 г.). Earnings above the cap are still taxed at 10%, but they carry no further contributions, per the National Revenue Agency (НАП).

How we calculate net salary

Net salary is gross pay minus 13.78% in employee contributions (charged on income up to the monthly cap), minus a 10% income tax on what remains. The tax is applied to gross pay reduced by those contributions — not to the full gross — under ЗДДФЛ чл. 42.

The order matters. First, contributions are charged on your insurable income, which is your gross capped at the maximum insurable base. Then the 10% tax applies to gross minus those contributions, not to your gross directly (ЗДДФЛ чл. 42, ал. 2). That two-step sequence is why your effective tax rate is below 10% of gross.

A worked example on the minimum wage: a gross of 620.20 € incurs 85.46 € in contributions (13.78% × 620.20). The tax base is 620.20 − 85.46 = 534.74 €, and 10% of that is 53.47 €. Take-home pay is 620.20 − 85.46 − 53.47 = 481.27 €. For a 1,000 € gross the same steps give 137.80 € in contributions, 86.22 € in tax and 775.98 € net — the scenario shown in the calculator's offline summary.

If you claim the child tax relief, the monthly reduction to your tax base depends on how many minor children you have: 255.65 € for one child, 511.29 € for two children, and 766.94 € for three or more children. That third figure is a fixed ceiling, not a per-child rate, so it does not keep growing for a fourth, fifth or later child. These 2026 monthly amounts come from § 3 of the 2026 State Budget Act's transitional provisions (Bulgarian: Закон за държавния бюджет за 2026 г., § 3 от Преходните и заключителните разпоредби, ДВ бр. 69 от 31.07.2026 г.), applied through the monthly tax-base reduction in ЗДДФЛ чл. 42, ал. 3, together with the general relief rule in ЗДДФЛ чл. 22в — confirmed by the National Revenue Agency (НАП). New for 2026, you can apply this reduction monthly through your employer rather than waiting for the year-end return. A larger, annual-only version of the relief also exists: filing the year-end return lets you deduct 3,067.75 € for one child, 6,135.50 € for two children or 9,203.25 € for three or more children from the sum of your annual tax bases under ЗДДФЛ чл. 17, under the same § 3 of the budget act. The calculator above models the monthly route through your employer, which most employees use. Open the advanced options to add your children and see the effect.

Frequently asked questions

How much net salary will I take home in Bulgaria in 2026?

For most employees, net salary is just over 77% of gross. You pay 13.78% in social and health contributions and then 10% income tax on the remainder, so a 1,000 € gross leaves about 776 € net. Enter your own gross above for an exact figure.

What is the income tax rate in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria levies a flat 10% personal income tax on employment income, one of the lowest in the EU. Crucially, the tax base is your gross pay minus your mandatory contributions, not your full gross, under ЗДДФЛ чл. 42 as confirmed by the National Revenue Agency (НАП).

What social security contributions are deducted from my pay?

A standard employee pays 13.78% of insurable income: 6.58% pension, 2.20% supplementary universal pension, 1.40% sickness and maternity, 0.40% unemployment, and 3.20% health insurance. The total is the same whether you were born before or after 1960; only the internal split differs.

Is there a cap on contributions?

Yes. Contributions are charged only on income up to the maximum monthly insurable base — the cap was 2,111.64 € from January to July 2026. Under the 2026 State Social Insurance Budget (ЗБДОО за 2026 г.), finally adopted by Parliament on 22 July 2026, the cap rose to 2,300 € on 1 August 2026 and is set to remain at that level through 2028 under that adopted budget law — though a 27 August 2026 Finance Ministry draft guideline for 2027 proposes raising it further, to €2,400; nothing beyond 2026 is enacted yet (see "What changed for 2026" above). That lifted the maximum monthly employee contribution from 290.98 € to 316.94 €. Earnings above the cap are taxed at 10% but carry no further contributions.

How did euro adoption change my salary figures?

From 1 January 2026 Bulgaria uses the euro, so all payroll thresholds are stated in euro at the irrevocable fixed rate of 1.95583 leva per euro. Your purchasing power is unchanged; only the unit on your payslip is different. The mandatory dual lev/euro price-display period ended on 8 August 2026 (БНБ), so shops and payslips are no longer required to show a leva figure at all — merchants may still do so informationally, but purely as a courtesy. This calculator keeps showing the leva-equivalent net salary at that same fixed rate simply as an optional convenience for readers still used to thinking in leva, not because any rule requires it.

How much does an employee actually cost the employer?

On top of your gross pay, the employer pays a further 18.52% in contributions (plus a 0.4–1.1% work-accident premium that varies by risk class). So a 1,000 € gross salary costs the company about 1,185 €. The calculator shows this as the total employer cost.

Did the proposed 2026 pension increase take effect?

No. The two-percentage-point pension-contribution rise in the draft 2026 budget was withdrawn after opposition from the КНСБ trade union confederation and employers. Contribution rates for 2026 stayed at their 2025 levels, so any calculator using the higher rate overstates your deductions. The separate rise in the maximum insurable income to 2,300 €, effective 1 August 2026, was finally adopted by Parliament on 22 July 2026 and is now in force.

Will Bulgaria's salary rules change again in 2027?

Possibly, but nothing is decided yet. On 27 August 2026 the Ministry of Finance issued 2027 budget-preparation guidelines projecting a €2,400 maximum insurable income, a minimum wage near €660, and a 1-percentage-point rise in the pension contribution (with a further 2 points floated for 2028) — draft planning figures, not an adopted budget. As of 8 September 2026 neither the government nor Parliament has voted on a 2027 budget bill, so the 2026 rates in this calculator — 13.78% employee contributions, the €2,300 cap and the €620.20 minimum wage — remain the only ones in force. Treat every 2027 number here as provisional until it actually clears Parliament.

Sources
What's changed
  • – Corrected the child tax relief citation and fixed the calculator: the 2026 monthly amounts (255.65/511.29/766.94 EUR) come from the 2026 State Budget Act, not chl. 22v alone, and the relief now correctly caps at 766.94 EUR for 3+ children instead of growing without limit.
  • – Added a hedged 2027 budget outlook (draft Finance Ministry guidelines only, nothing enacted) and corrected the euro/leva FAQ now that the mandatory dual-display period has ended.
  • – Updated to confirm the €2,300 maximum monthly insurable income now in force from 1 August 2026, after the 2026 social-insurance budget was finally adopted on 22 July 2026.
  • – Updated July 2026 — Parliament approved the 2026 social-insurance budget bill at first reading, confirming the maximum insurable income rises to 2,300 € from 1 August 2026 (frozen through 2028).
See all changes →
How this page was made

Created by the TrendBite editorial system: research from official sources, independent fact-checking and a legal review.

  • Published: 29/06/2026
  • Sources: 13 official sources (nra.bg, mlsp.government.bg, segabg.com, investor.bg, mi.government.bg…)
  • Facts last verified against current legislation: 22/09/2026
  • Content last updated: 22/09/2026
  • Public change history: 4 entries
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This article does not replace professional legal advice.